Is Zopiclone a controlled drug?
Key Takeaways:
Zopiclone as a Controlled Drug: Zopiclone is classified as a controlled drug in the UK under Schedule 4, Part I of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, meaning it is subject to minimal controls but can still be prescribed and dispensed under regulated conditions.
Use of Zopiclone: Zopiclone is used as a short-term treatment for insomnia and works by calming the brain through its effects on GABA, a neurotransmitter. It is typically prescribed for a duration of 2 to 4 weeks.
Addiction and Dependency Risks: Zopiclone has similar addictive properties to benzodiazepines, which led to its classification as a controlled drug. Patients should only use it as prescribed and avoid misuse.
What is Zopiclone?
What is Zopiclone Used For?
Zopiclone is a medication primarily used to treat insomnia. It helps individuals who have difficulty falling or staying asleep. Zopiclone works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a calming neurotransmitter in the brain. This leads to a reduction in nerve cell activity, which helps promote relaxation and sleep.
Typically, Zopiclone is prescribed for short-term use to address temporary insomnia. The medication takes around 20 to 40 minutes to take effect and can be helpful for individuals who need support falling asleep. However, it is not suitable for long-term use, as its effectiveness may diminish over time, and there is a risk of dependency.
Is Zopiclone a Controlled Drug?
Yes, Zopiclone is classified as a controlled drug in the UK. It falls under Schedule 4, Part I of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. This means it is not as strictly regulated as some other medications, such as Schedule 1 drugs, but it is still subject to controls due to its potential for misuse and addiction.
Despite being a controlled drug, Zopiclone can be prescribed to patients who meet the medical criteria. It is important to note that Zopiclone can only be obtained legally with a prescription. It is also prescribed for short-term use, typically for two to four weeks.
How Does Zopiclone Work?
Zopiclone is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic that acts on the brain’s GABA receptors. By enhancing the action of GABA, Zopiclone helps to calm down the brain, promoting relaxation and sleep. This makes it effective for short-term insomnia treatment. Unlike benzodiazepines, which also work on GABA receptors, Zopiclone was initially thought to be a safer alternative, but its addictive potential led to its classification as a controlled drug.
Why is Zopiclone Classified as a Controlled Drug?
Zopiclone was introduced in 1986 and initially marketed as a safer alternative to benzodiazepines. However, as more data became available, it became clear that Zopiclone shares similar addictive properties to benzodiazepines, which led to its classification as a controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
In 2005, Zopiclone was placed in Schedule 4, and it was further categorised in Schedule 4, Part I in 2014 due to its potential for misuse. This scheduling helps ensure that Zopiclone is used correctly and monitored closely by healthcare providers.
What Does Being a Controlled Drug Mean for Patients?
For patients, the classification of Zopiclone as a controlled drug means that it can only be prescribed by a licensed medical professional. The responsibility lies with the prescribing doctor and the pharmacy to ensure the medication is used appropriately. Zopiclone is not available over-the-counter and cannot be purchased without a valid prescription.
Because of its potential for addiction, it is prescribed for short-term use only, typically no longer than four weeks. Prolonged use of Zopiclone can increase the risk of developing a physical dependence on the drug.
Can I Get a Prescription for Zopiclone?
Yes, you can obtain a prescription for Zopiclone if it is deemed appropriate by your doctor. If you feel that Zopiclone may help with your insomnia, you can discuss it with your GP. Alternatively, you can complete an online consultation with PharmXtra, where, pending a successful consultation, you may receive a valid prescription for Zopiclone.
Side Effects and Precautions
Like any medication, Zopiclone may cause side effects, including:
Drowsiness during the day
Dry mouth
Dizziness
Headaches
Memory issues or confusion
In rare cases, some people may experience more severe side effects, such as hallucinations, delusions, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.
To reduce the risk of side effects, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not take Zopiclone with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants. If you feel that the medication is affecting your daily life, consult your doctor.
What to Do If You Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose of Zopiclone, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.
Final Thoughts
Zopiclone is an effective medication for short-term treatment of insomnia but is classified as a controlled drug due to its potential for misuse and addiction. It is prescribed on a short-term basis only, typically for a duration of up to four weeks, and can be legally obtained with a prescription from your GP or through an online consultation with PharmXtra.
If you have concerns about using Zopiclone, its effects, or any possible side effects, always consult with your doctor to ensure it is the right treatment for your needs.
