Dandruff Treatment

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterised by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp, often accompanied by itching and flaking. It is usually caused by an overgrowth of yeast-like fungi called Malassezia, which can irritate the scalp and accelerate the shedding of skin cells. While dandruff is not contagious or harmful, it can be embarrassing and uncomfortable for those affected.

While dandruff cannot be cured permanently, it can usually be effectively managed with proper treatment and ongoing care. Treatment aims to control symptoms, reduce scalp irritation and inflammation, and prevent the recurrence of dandruff flakes. By following a regular hair care routine and using appropriate dandruff treatments, many people can keep dandruff under control and minimise its impact on their scalp health.

Yes, there are several natural remedies and lifestyle changes that can help manage dandruff and promote a healthy scalp. These include regularly washing the hair with a gentle shampoo to remove excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells from the scalp. Using an anti-dandruff shampoo containing ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, coal tar, or tea tree oil can help control the growth of fungi and reduce dandruff flakes. Additionally, massaging the scalp with coconut oil, olive oil, or aloe vera gel before shampooing may help moisturise the scalp and reduce itching and flaking. It is important to maintain good scalp hygiene, avoid scratching the scalp excessively, and limit the use of hair products that can irritate the scalp or clog hair follicles.

Dandruff treatment typically involves using specialised shampoos or scalp treatments designed to target the underlying causes of dandruff and alleviate symptoms. Anti-dandruff shampoos work by controlling the growth of fungi on the scalp, reducing inflammation, and slowing down the shedding of skin cells. Depending on the severity of dandruff, treatment may involve using these shampoos regularly as part of a hair care routine or incorporating other scalp treatments or medicated solutions recommended by a healthcare professional.

Dandruff treatments come in various forms, including shampoos, conditioners, scalp serums, lotions, or creams, each formulated with specific active ingredients to address dandruff symptoms. Anti-dandruff shampoos are the most commonly used form of treatment and are available in different formulations to suit individual needs and preferences. Some shampoos may be used daily, while others may be used less frequently depending on the severity of dandruff and the recommended treatment regimen.

Most dandruff treatments, including anti-dandruff shampoos and scalp treatments, are available over-the-counter without a prescription and can be purchased from pharmacies and supermarkets. However, in cases of severe or persistent dandruff that does not respond to over-the-counter treatments, a healthcare provider may prescribe stronger medicated shampoos, topical corticosteroids, antifungal medications, or other prescription-strength treatments. You should always consult with your doctor or healthcare provider for advice on the most appropriate dandruff treatment for your individual needs. At PharmXtra, all requests for the supply of prescription-strength dandruff medications are subject to an online clinical consultation, and the decision to prescribe will be made by a doctor based on individual scalp health concerns.